IVF- ICSI

In vitro fertilization is a medical technique in which a woman’s eggs are retrieved from her ovaries, fertilised with sperm in an external lab dish, the resulting embryos are cultured for 3-5 days and then one or more healthy embryos are transferred into the uterus to achieve pregnancy. Intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) is a specialised form of IVF treatment. It involves injecting live sperm into an egg through an artificial process. After fertilization, it forms an embryo. ICSI is most frequently used by medical professionals when a patient’s ability to conceive is impacted by male infertility.

With the help of IVF treatment in India, numerous families have achieved their dream of becoming parents. If you are facing challenges in conceiving a child, do not lose hope. Reach out to Dr. Anju Yadav for personalized fertility services!

What is IVF?

In vitro fertilization (IVF) is a type of fertility treatment that fuses sperm and eggs to form an embryo through scientific methods. This procedure of handling eggs and sperm to achieve pregnancy is known as Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART).

During IVF, the eggs and sperm of the couple or gametes from a donor are used to create embryos. Embryos are then implanted in the uterus of a female partner or surrogate (if medically indicated).

What Does Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection Means?

Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI) is a specialised form of In Vitro Fertilisation (IVF) which is used to treat severe male factor infertility. ICSI is typically recommended when there is a low sperm count, a high number of sperm with aberrant shapes, decreased sperm count, no sperm in a semen analysis, or after an unsuccessful vasectomy reversal. It is also recommended for couples who have a history of multiple IVF failures or no fertilization.

How is ICSI Different from IVF?

The key difference between ICSI and IVF is how sperm and eggs are fertilized. ICSI involves injecting a single mature egg with a single sperm for fertilization. In conventional IVF, a plate containing the eggs is filled with many sperm. To allow the sperm to naturally penetrate the egg, the sperm and eggs are kept together for a while. Couples who have trouble conceiving because of male factors or who have not had success with traditional IVF are advised to consider ICSI.

For Whom is ICSI Recommended?

ICSI treatment is usually advised for people in cases of male factor infertility. When sperm count or quality makes natural fertilisation challenging, it can help in circumstances like:

What are the Steps Involved in IVF Treatment?

In Vitro Fertilisation (IVF) is a carefully planned fertility treatment designed to help couples achieve pregnancy. While every couple’s journey is unique, the overall IVF process generally follows five essential steps.

Ovarian Stimulation

The first step involves stimulating the ovaries with fertility medications. These medications help the ovaries produce multiple mature eggs in a single cycle instead of the usual one egg. Producing multiple eggs increases the chances of successful fertilisation and healthy embryo development.

Follicular Monitoring

During stimulation, regular monitoring is done through blood tests and transvaginal ultrasounds.
This helps the doctor:

Track the growth of ovarian follicles (which contain the eggs)
Monitor hormone levels
Decide the correct timing for egg retrieval

Careful monitoring ensures optimal results and reduces complications.

Egg Collection (Ovum Pick-Up)

Once the follicles reach the right size, a minor procedure is performed to collect the eggs from the ovaries.

The procedure is usually done under mild anaesthesia
A thin needle guided by ultrasound is used to retrieve the eggs

It is a short and safe procedure, and most patients go home the same day

Treating these issues early can raise the success rates of IVF.

Embryo Culture

After egg retrieval, the eggs are fertilised with sperm in the laboratory.

The healthiest sperm are selected
Fertilisation takes place in a controlled environment
The resulting embryos are carefully monitored for 3–5 days

Only healthy, well-developed embryos are chosen for transfer.

Embryo Transfer

In this final step, the selected embryo is gently placed into the uterus.

This is a simple and painless procedure
No anaesthesia is usually required
The embryo is placed at the ideal location to support implantation

After the transfer, a pregnancy test is done approximately two weeks later to confirm the result.

IVF is a step-by-step process that combines medical expertise with advanced laboratory care to maximise the chances of a healthy pregnancy. With proper guidance and personalised treatment, many couples successfully achieve their dream of parenthood.

Results After IVF Procedure

During the treatment process, it might take 12 to 14 days to confirm your pregnancy. Once the embryo implantation is confirmed, doctors do a blood test (beta hCG test) to ensure a successful pregnancy. This test is done to measure pregnancy hormone levels.

If the result of first test comes positive, then the doctor will schedule the next done. The second test is done 48 hours after the first test. The ultrasound is scheduled usually a week after the second blood test.

How is Dr. Anju Yadav the Best Doctor for IVF?

Dr. Anju Yadav is the top fertility specialist in Gurgaon. In addition to her proficiency in IVF, IUI, ICSI, and donor egg IVF. She is also famous as a renowned Gynecologist. She has more than 17 years of experience in the field of reproductive health. Till now, she has helped thousands of couples to achieve their dream of parenthood. She has received numerous recognitions from famous organisations for her contributions to medicine and reproductive health. Get in touch with Dr. Anju Yadav right now to fulfill your desire to have children.

Frequently Asked Questions

How is IVF treatment done?

The IVF treatment starts with a few tests and examinations. After the diagnosis, the doctor prescribes medicines and injections. Lifestyle changes are also important for a healthy pregnancy.

How painful is the IVF process?

The IVF procedure is usually painless. However, you might feel a little discomfort, mild cramps, or bloating during ovarian stimulation due to medication and insertion of the catheter for implanting the embryos.

What is the fertility treatment cost in Gurugram?

The average cost for one IVF cycle typically ranges from Rs. 1,50000 to Rs. 2.00,000. The treatment cost varies depending on the clinic, medications, tests, and whether additional treatments like ICSI or donor eggs are needed.

What is the Embryo Transfer Cost?

The embryo transfer cost varies from hospital to hospital. It depends upon the medicines prescribed, the technology used, and other factors related to fertility. The average cost is approximately 40000- 50000 INR.